gas turbine!

gas turbine

Comprehensive Analysis

1) "Gas" -- As to gas turbine 1gas Pronunciation: 'gas Function: noun Inflected Form(s): plural gas·es also gas·ses Etymology: New Latin, alteration of Latin chaos space, chaos 1 : a fluid (as air) that has neither independent shape nor volume but tends to expand indefinitely 2 a : a combustible gas or gaseous mixture for fuel or lighting; especially : NATURAL GAS b : a gaseous product of digestion; also : discomfort from this c : a gas or gaseous mixture used to produce anesthesia d : a substance that can be used to produce a poisonous, asphyxiating, or irritant atmosphere 3 : empty talk : BOMBAST 4 : GASOLINE; also : the accelerator pedal of an automotive vehicle 5 : driving force : ENERGY <I was young, and full of gas -- H. L. Mencken> <ran out of gas in the seventh inning> 6 slang : something that gives pleasure : DELIGHT <the party was a gas> Pronunciation Symbols Gas phase particles (atoms, molecules, or ions.) A gas is one of the four major states of matter (after solid and liquid, and followed by plasma), that subsequently appear as a solid material is subjected to increasingly higher temperatures. Thus, as energy in the form of heat is added, a solid (e.g., ice) will first melt to become a liquid (e.g., water), which will then boil or evaporate to become a gas (e.g., water vapor). In some circumstances, a solid (e.g., "dry ice") can directly turn into a gas: this is called sublimation. If the gas is further heated, its atoms or molecules can become (wholly or partially) ionized, turning the gas into a plasma. 1 Physics 2 Some types of gases 3 Etymology 4 See also 5 External links In a gas phase, the atoms or molecules constituting the matter basically move independently, with no forces keeping them together or pushing them apart. Their only interactions are rare and random collisions. The particles move in random directions, at high speed. The range in speed is dependent on the temperature and defined by the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. Therefore, the gas phase is a completely disordered state. Following the second law of thermodynamics, gas particles will immediately diffuse to homogeneously fill any shape or volume of space that is made available to them. The thermodynamic state of a gas is characterized by its volume, its temperature, which is determined by the average velocity or kinetic energy of the molecules, and its pressure, which measures the average force exerted by the molecules colliding against a surface. These variables are related by the fundamental gas laws, which state that the pressure in an ideal gas is proportional to its temperature and number of molecules, but inversely proportional to its volume. Like liquids and plasmas, gases are flowing and free moving fluids: they have the ability to flow and do not tend to ret..." 2) "Turbine" -- As to gas turbine tur·bine Pronunciation: 't&r-b&n, -"bIn Function: noun Etymology: French, from Latin turbin-, turbo top, whirlwind, whirl, from turba confusion -- more at TURBID : a rotary engine actuated by the reaction or impulse or both of a current of fluid (as water, steam, or air) subject to pressure and usually made with a series of curved vanes on a central rotating spindle Pronunciation Symbols For the developers of Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Games, see Turbine Inc.. A Siemens steam turbine with the case opened. A turbine is a rotary engine that extracts energy from a fluid flow. Claude Burdin coined the term from the Latin turbinis, or vortex, during an 1828 engineering competition. The simplest turbines have one moving part, a rotor assembly, which is a shaft with blades attached. Moving fluid acts on the blades, or the blades react to the flow, so that they rotate and impart energy to the rotor. Early turbine examples are windmills and water wheels. Gas, steam, and water turbines usually have a casing around the blades that focuses and controls the fluid. The casing and blades may have variable geometry that allows efficient operation for a range of fluid-flow conditions. A device similar to a turbine but operating in reverse is a compressor or pump. The axial compressor in many gas turbine engines is a common example. 1 Theory of operation 2 Types of turbines 3 Uses of turbines 4 External links A working fluid contains potential energy (pressure head) and kinetic energy (velocity head). The fluid may be compressible or incompressible. Several physical principles are employed by turbines to collect this energy: Impulse turbines change the direction of flow of a high velocity fluid jet. The resulting impulse spins the turbine and leaves the fluid flow with diminished kinetic energy. There is no pressure change of the fluid in the turbine rotor blades. Before reaching the turbine the fluid's Pressure head is changed to velocity head by accelerating the fluid with a nozzle. Pelton wheels and de Laval turbines use this process exclusively. Impulse turbines do not require a pressure casement around the runner since the fluid jet is prepared by a nozzle prior to reaching turbine. Newton's second law describes the transfer of energ..." 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